HK Law Search — Web User Guide
Website: https://hklawsearch.makebell.com/
A free public search over Hong Kong legislation and related guidance, in
English and Traditional Chinese. Type a question or keywords and it finds the
relevant provisions and writes an AI-assisted summary answer with citations.
⚠ This is not legal advice. HK Law Search is an automated computer
search assisted by artificial intelligence. It gives general information
only, it is not a substitute for advice from a qualified lawyer, and no
lawyer–client relationship is created by using it. Results may be incomplete,
out of date or wrong, and AI-written summaries can contain errors. Always
check the official text of the legislation and consult a lawyer before
acting on anything you find here. Use of the site is at your own risk.
1. Getting started
- Open https://hklawsearch.makebell.com/ in any modern browser
- Type your question or keywords in the big search box.
- Press Enter or click Search.
- Wait for the answer. A first-time question can take 20–90 seconds: the
(Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari). No account, install or login is needed —
the site is open to everyone.
system plans a search, retrieves provisions in both languages, reviews the
results with an AI model and then writes the answer. The page shows a live
timer while it works. Repeating the same question is much faster.
You can also click one of the example links ("short-term patent term",
"small claims limit", …) to try a sample search straight away.
2. What it searches
The index has two layers and searches both by default:
- Statutes — Hong Kong Ordinances and subsidiary legislation
- Guidance — Judiciary Practice Directions, the Guide to Court Services
(Cap. numbers), one result per section/schedule.
and court guide booklets, CLIC plain-language Q&A (HKU) and commentary
from leading Hong Kong law firms.
Use the Source menu to narrow to one layer:
| Source option | Searches |
|---|---|
| Statutes + guidance | everything (default) |
| Statutes only | Ordinances / subsidiary legislation only |
| Guidance only | practice directions, court guides, CLIC, law-firm notes |
3. Asking good questions
You can search in three ways:
- A full question — best for facts:
- Keywords — when you know the terms:
- An exact phrase — wrap it in double quotes:
what is the maximum claim limit of the small claims tribunal?
furnace chimney
"short-term patent"
The site understands English and Traditional Chinese, and searches both
languages whichever you type:
how long does a short term patent last短期專利 有效期
Tips:
- Be specific. "landlord obligation to repair rented premises" works better
- Put the legal concept in, not just everyday words — but everyday words
- If you get nothing, simplify: drop filters, use fewer words, or switch the
than "landlord".
are fine too, the AI expands them into statutory synonyms.
Mode (see below).
4. The controls
| Control | What it does | Suggested use |
|---|---|---|
| Mode | Hybrid (keyword + meaning, default), Keyword (the words must appear), Exact phrase, Semantic (meaning only) | Leave on Hybrid unless you need literal wording |
| Language | English + 中文 (default), English only, 中文 only | Default for the best coverage |
| Source | Statutes + guidance (default), Statutes only, Guidance only | Use Guidance only for "how do I…" procedure questions |
| Results | How many results to show (5–20) | Default 10 |
| Fast (one language) | Searches only the detected language — quicker, but no bilingual pairing | On by default; untick for full bilingual answers |
| A− / A / A+ | Increase or decrease the text size (remembered by your browser) | For easier reading |
5. Reading the results
Each search can show:
AI reply — a short written summary in English and 中文, citing the numbered
sources it used.
Answer — the single clearest answer, in both languages, with the provision
it comes from (e.g. — Cap. 338 Schedule (STATUTE)).
Result cards — one per kept provision, each with:
- a tag —
STATUTE,PRACTICE_DIRECTION,COURT_PAGE,CLIC_ANSWER, - the citation (chapter and section, e.g.
Cap. 514 126.) and heading; - relevance (how well it answers your question, 0–100, used to filter) and
- a short why note in English and 中文 explaining why it was kept;
- highlighted snippets: the English text and/or the Chinese text with your
- the source file or URL.
LAWFIRM_COMMENTARY, … — and an EN+ZH marker when the English and Chinese
versions of the same provision were found and paired;
retrieval (the search-engine score) — these compare results *within one
search*, not across searches;
search terms marked;
Only provisions judged relevant (or that directly answer the question) are
shown. If none qualify, the site says **"No sufficiently relevant result
found."** — try simpler words, a different mode, or widen the source.
6. Rate limit
To keep the free service available for everyone, each visitor may run
2 searches per minute. If you exceed it you will see a message asking you
to wait a moment; the limit resets shortly. (This is per IP address.)
7. Privacy and logging
Every search you make is logged — the query text, the settings you chose,
your IP address and browser type, and the results returned. This is used for
monitoring, service improvement and abuse prevention.
Do not type confidential or personal information (names, ID numbers,
case details you consider private) into the search box.
8. Troubleshooting
| Symptom | What to try |
|---|---|
| Page won't load | Check your internet; the address is https://hklawsearch.makebell.com/ (note the https) |
| Search seems stuck | Wait — first-time questions can take up to ~90 s. The timer keeps counting. |
| "No sufficiently relevant result found." | Use simpler keywords, switch Mode, or change Source |
| Too many unrelated results | Use Mode: Exact phrase, or add distinctive keywords |
| "2 searches per minute" message | Wait a minute, then search again |
| Only one language returned | Untick Fast (one language) for full bilingual results |
| Answer looks wrong or outdated | Always verify against the official text — see the disclaimer above |
9. Quick recipe list
Patent term → how long does a short term patent last
Small claims limit → what is the maximum claim limit of the small claims tribunal?
Minimum working age → what is the minimum age a person can work in Hong Kong?
Tenant repairs → landlord obligation to repair rented premises
Data privacy → personal data privacy breach notification
Divorce procedure → what are the grounds for divorce (Source: Guidance only)
Mediation → mediation (Source: Guidance only)
Furnace inspection → air pollution control furnace inspection
中文 → 短期專利 有效期
中文 → 小額錢債審裁處的申索限額
10. More information
- Command-line version:
USER_GUIDE.md - How it is built and operated:
README.md,build/README.md - Official Hong Kong legislation (always check the authoritative text):
the Hong Kong e-Legislation website.
**Remember: this tool helps you find the law. It is not a lawyer. For advice
about your own situation, consult a qualified Hong Kong solicitor or barrister.**